The Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) certification, administered by ISACA, is a globally recognized credential designed for professionals who audit, control, monitor, and assess an organization’s information technology and business systems. Established in 1969, ISACA offers several certifications, including CISA, which signifies expertise in information systems … [Read more...] about CISA Certification: A Complete Guide
A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding the Role of ISO/IEC 42001 (AI Management Standard)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries with applications like hyper-personalization, automation, and predictive analytics. However, this rapid advancement necessitates responsible development and ethical practices. The ISO/IEC 42001 standard, published in 2023, addresses these needs by providing guidelines for implementing, maintaining, and improving an AI … [Read more...] about A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding the Role of ISO/IEC 42001 (AI Management Standard)
ISO 27001:2022 Controls Annex-A: All You Need To Know
ISO 27001 provides a global standard for creating robust information security management systems (ISMS). Annex A of ISO 27001 outlines 114 controls categorized into 14 domains, which organizations use to manage security risks and achieve ISMS certification. An external certification body audits these controls to ensure the organization’s technology and processes are correctly … [Read more...] about ISO 27001:2022 Controls Annex-A: All You Need To Know
Answers to the Most Popular Predictive Prioritization Questions in IT Security
Predictive prioritization is a method of re-prioritizing vulnerabilities based on the likelihood they will be exploited in an attack. This process results in a Vulnerability Priority Rating (VPR), which ranges from zero to ten, indicating a vulnerability's severity and remediation priority. Unlike the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), which focuses on potential impact … [Read more...] about Answers to the Most Popular Predictive Prioritization Questions in IT Security
A Global View of the CISA KEV Catalog: Prevalence and Remediation
The Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, growing at 17 new vulnerabilities per month in 2023, is crucial for understanding and managing cybersecurity risks. KEVs are significantly more prevalent and resolved faster than other vulnerabilities, with 35% of organizations having at least one KEV in 2023. Despite this, meeting CISA’s remediation deadlines remains … [Read more...] about A Global View of the CISA KEV Catalog: Prevalence and Remediation
Securing Generative AI with Non-Human Identity Management and Governance
Unique risks and security needs are associated with the rapid innovation in generative AI technologies. As businesses seek value from AI-driven applications, ensuring their safe usage and implementation is crucial. The concept of non-human identity (NHI) governance protects data privacy and integrity in applications built on the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) … [Read more...] about Securing Generative AI with Non-Human Identity Management and Governance
The Evolution of the CISO Role
This interview with an executive from publisher IDC is based upon a recent survey they conducted centered on the evolving role of Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs), emphasizing the shift from tactical to strategic responsibilities over the past decade. The survey of over 800 global participants assessed the current role and actions of CISOs. Ten years ago, CISOs … [Read more...] about The Evolution of the CISO Role
What are the four levels of PCI DSS compliance?
All companies processing credit card payments must comply with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), which defines four levels of compliance based on the volume and type of transactions processed. The compliance levels determine companies' actions to demonstrate adherence and protect cardholder data. The Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council … [Read more...] about What are the four levels of PCI DSS compliance?
What is security information and event management (SIEM)?
Security information and event management (SIEM) combines security information management (SIM) and security event management (SEM) into a single system. It aggregates data from multiple sources, identifies deviations, and takes action by logging information, generating alerts, and instructing security controls. Initially driven by compliance needs, SIEM has become valuable for … [Read more...] about What is security information and event management (SIEM)?
Needed Standards for Software Liability: Focus on the Product for Liability, Focus on the Process for Safe Harbor
In order to balance the need between user protection and innovation, a software liability system should address the contextual nature of software security, reduce litigation costs, and incentivize security improvements. A workable liability standard should include a rules-based floor and a process-based safe harbor, as current secure software development frameworks lack … [Read more...] about Needed Standards for Software Liability: Focus on the Product for Liability, Focus on the Process for Safe Harbor
Is your ISO 9001 certification just for the wall?
Many organizations pursue ISO 9001 certification primarily due to regulatory or customer pressure, resulting in a certification that serves more as a checkbox than a tool for genuine quality improvement. This approach often leads to management viewing ISO 9001 as a costly and complicated requirement rather than a beneficial framework. Typically, the quality management system … [Read more...] about Is your ISO 9001 certification just for the wall?
Using ISO 10010 to build an effective quality culture
Developing an effective quality culture is critical for organizational success, and ISO 10010:2022 provides a structured approach. Quality culture, which encompasses the beliefs, values, and behaviors that support an organization’s quality policy and objectives, is essential for delivering products and services that meet customer and stakeholder expectations. Unlike ISO … [Read more...] about Using ISO 10010 to build an effective quality culture
What is GRC: A Guide to Leveraging GRC for Effective ESG Strategy
Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) is an essential operational strategy organizations use to manage governance, enterprise risk, and regulatory compliance efforts. Developed by the Open Compliance and Ethics Group (OCEG) in 2002, GRC aims to achieve “Principled Performance” by aligning a company's activities with its business goals. It encompasses three core principles: … [Read more...] about What is GRC: A Guide to Leveraging GRC for Effective ESG Strategy
Book Review: FMEA Essentials: A Handbook for Beginners and Practitioners
"FMEA Essentials: A Handbook for Beginners and Practitioners" by Stephen Cole is a comprehensive and accessible guide that demystifies the complexities of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). Whether you are new to FMEA or a seasoned practitioner, this handbook provides a step-by-step approach to effectively understanding and implementing the FMEA process. Cole’s extensive … [Read more...] about Book Review: FMEA Essentials: A Handbook for Beginners and Practitioners
A Systematic Literature Review of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Implementation in Industries
Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a risk assessment tool developed in the 1960s by the aerospace industry. It is intended to identify and prevent potential failures in systems, processes, designs, or services before they reach the customer. It is extensively applied across various sectors, including automotive, aerospace, nuclear, and electronics. The primary … [Read more...] about A Systematic Literature Review of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Implementation in Industries
ISO 9001 Clause 7.5.3. What are the Required Work Instructions?
The forum discussion revolves around the necessity and interpretation of Clause 7.5.3 regarding required work instructions (WIs) in quality management systems. A key point raised is that while Clause 7.5.3 discusses the need for documented information, Clause 7.5.1 provides flexibility. This clause states that the organization’s quality management system should include only the … [Read more...] about ISO 9001 Clause 7.5.3. What are the Required Work Instructions?
How to write work instructions
Clear, effective work instructions can significantly reduce workplace accidents and enhance operational efficiency. The guide emphasizes that well-written work instructions, or Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), can prevent costly errors and improve safety and productivity. It provides a detailed roadmap for crafting these instructions to ensure they are clear, accessible, … [Read more...] about How to write work instructions
The Guide to Better Work Instructions
Improving work instructions should focus on creating clear, accessible, and effective work instructions to enhance employee performance in modern manufacturing. Traditional methods, such as using Excel or PowerPoint, often fall short in supporting employee performance and meeting the industry's complex needs. This guide provides practical advice on capturing expert knowledge, … [Read more...] about The Guide to Better Work Instructions
Machine learning applications on IoT data in manufacturing operations and their interpretability implications
The integration of Internet-of-Things (IoT) data with machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models has the potential to transform manufacturing operations by providing real-time insights and predictions. Industry 4.0, characterized by advanced technologies like IoT and AI, aims to enhance manufacturing efficiency and operational excellence. However, despite the abundance … [Read more...] about Machine learning applications on IoT data in manufacturing operations and their interpretability implications
The Meaning of Statistical Confidence
Statistical confidence refers to the probability that a statistical method correctly infers something about a population based on a sample. This concept is often misunderstood. Confidence is not a guarantee but a long-run probability that the technique will capture the proper population parameter if repeated many times. Typical confidence levels, such as 95%, imply a 5% risk of … [Read more...] about The Meaning of Statistical Confidence